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How Long Does a Disability Appeal Take?

Published by Matt Grundy

How long does it take to receive a decision for a disability claim appeal? Appeals can take anywhere from a few months to over a year.

Unfortunately, this is a common concern for claimants, especially since the Social Security Administration (SSA) denies most initial disability applications. If you’re one of the many people facing this setback, you may find yourself struggling financially while awaiting a decision.

In this blog, we’ll break down the timeline for how long disability appeals can take. If you’re trying to file for benefits or appeal an unfavorable SSA decision, contact our law firm. With years of experience in Social Security Disability law, Grundy Disability Group is ready to help you fight for financial support.

Social Security Disability claim form on blue clipboard with pen and glasses sitting on top

How Long Does It Take To Appeal a Disability Denial Compared to the Initial Application?

The initial review of your Social Security Disability application usually takes between 3-5 months. That said, some claimants receive a decision in as little as 1 month, while others may wait 8 months or longer. These timelines can vary depending on several factors, such as the complexity of your claim and medical condition, whether your application is well-documented, and the current backlog at the SSA.

Unfortunately, most claims are denied. Often, this is because of minor application errors or a lack of medical evidence. According to recent data, the SSA denied 62% of all initial disability claims in Fiscal Year 2024.

Appealing a denial often takes at least 3 months, but usually longer. Some applicants wait as long as 2 years to receive a decision if they have to go through multiple levels of appeal.

How Long Appeals Can Take at Each Stage

The Social Security Disability appeals process has four levels, and each comes with its own timeline and requirements. Here’s what you can expect at each stage:

1. Reconsideration

This is the first step after a denial. You must request reconsideration within 60 days of receiving your denial letter. During this stage, a different SSA reviewer will evaluate your application and any new evidence you provide.

  • Timeline: Can take anywhere from 3 to 9 months
  • Approval Rates: Historically low (16% in 2024), but still worth pursuing if your application was missing documentation or medical information

2. Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Hearing

If your claim is denied again, the next step is to request a hearing with an Administrative Law Judge. This can be a time-consuming stage due to high demand and limited hearing availability.

  • Timeline: Can take 7 months to over a year from the time you request the hearing
  • What to Expect: You’ll present your case to an ALJ. It’s wise to seek the help of a disability attorney who can gather medical records, prepare you for questions, and represent you at the hearing.

3. Appeals Council Review

Should the ALJ reject your claim, you have the option to ask the SSA’s Appeals Council for a review. The Council may deny your request, issue a new decision, or send your case back to the ALJ for another hearing.

  • Timeline: Usually takes 6 months to 1 year, but it can take longer
  • Success Rate: Much lower than ALJ hearings, but still a critical step for many claims

4. Federal Court Review

The final level of appeal is filing a civil action in federal district court. This option is available if the Appeals Council issues another unfavorable decision.

  • Timeline: Often takes 12 to 24 months
  • What to Expect: A favorable outcome at this stage usually involves your case being remanded rather than outright approved

Understanding the timeline for a disability appeal is crucial, especially when facing initial denials. While the process may take time, having a disability lawyer on your side can be a game-changer. Grundy Disability Group is here to support you through every stage of the process.

How Long Do I Have to File an Appeal for Social Security Disability Benefits?

After your disability claim is denied, you have 60 days to file a request for appeal. This time limit stands for each stage of the appeals process.

What Affects How Long an Appeal Takes?

Several factors can influence how long your disability appeal will take, including:

  • SSA backlog and staffing levels
  • The complexity of your medical condition
  • How quickly your medical providers submit records
  • Whether you have legal representation

Working with our Social Security Disability appeals lawyer can help avoid unnecessary delays. Our attorney will review your initial claim, help strengthen your appeal with proper evidence, and ensure all deadlines are met.

How Long Does a Disability Appeal Take With a Lawyer?

While the disability appeals process can be lengthy, having an experienced lawyer on your side can make the process more efficient and less stressful. Although an attorney can’t change the Social Security Disability appeal time frames, they can help prevent delays by submitting a complete, well-documented appeal.

At Grundy Disability Group, your disability lawyer will:

  • Review your denial letter and identify weaknesses in your original application
  • Gather and submit updated medical evidence
  • Ensure all forms and deadlines are properly handled
  • Represent you at hearings and prepare you for what to expect

By reducing mistakes and building a strong case from the beginning, a lawyer can improve the chances of approval. This may also lead to a faster resolution.

Win Your Appeal With Grundy Disability Group

At Grundy Disability Group, we can help if you’re feeling overwhelmed or unsure about the appeals process. We understand the challenges you’re facing, and we’re ready to guide you through the journey.

If your Social Security Disability claim was denied, don’t wait. Our attorney can help you through the appeals process. Contact Grundy Disability Group today for a free consultation.

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    You have to have been disabled, or expect to be disabled, for at least one year to be eligible. So, if you expect to be out of work for one year or more on account of illness or injury, you should file for Social Security disability benefits. Read More

    To apply for Social Security disability benefits, you will need to complete an application for Social Security Benefits and the Disability Report. You can also print the Disability Report, complete it and return it to your local Social Security office. Read More

    Cases are generally handled on a contingency basis. That means the representative receives a fee only if you win your case. Normally the fee is 25% of your back benefits and must be approved by Social Security. Read More

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